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Euthanasia Essay example - 1605 Words

Euthanasia The word euthanasia comes from the Greek: eu- meaning well and thanatos meaning death, therefore euthanasia literally means to die well. It is now often understood as causing death to happen, usually because of the pain and suffering of the individual. There are three types of euthanasia: Voluntary euthanasia, when a person asks to die before or during illness. Nonvoluntary euthanasia, which occurs when a patient is in a coma or not in a proper state to make the decision for themselves, this usually means the decision of relatives and doctors to stop drip feeding a patient or giving them drugs that they need to live. Involuntary,†¦show more content†¦Although this verse seems quite straight forward it is not, as with Exodus 20:13 which is translated in The Good News Bible as do not commit murder but by others as Do not kill. What is meant by kill in this commandment? Is it meant to mean murder which euthanasia is not or does it mean that killing fellow humans is wrong under any circumstance? Many wars have been fought because of God even though the Bible states that war is wrong. So surely killing people because they are in serious pain and want to die is better than killing people because they are in, what someone believes to be, the wrong place. Deuteronomy 32:29: I, and I alone, am God; no other god is real. I kill and I give life, I wound and I heal, And no one can oppose what I do. This is a part of a song recited by Moses and Joshua so that the people of Israel could hear it. Once again God is making it clear that life is god given but in this passage he says that I heal. Is it meant that God heals through man? Or does it mean that we have no right to tamper with life even if we are endeavouring to save it? This would support passive voluntary euthanasia. Surely keeping a person alive by extraordinary means is just as wrong in accordance with this passage as euthanasia. Christian doctors might argue thatShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Euthanasia863 Words   |  4 PagesThis is why Euthanasia is important and summarizing the research that I found on Euthanasia. Euthanasia is important because there is a lot of arguments about Euthanasia. Some people support it and some people do not support Euthanasia (Euthanasia and assisted suicide- Arguments). Euthanasia allows people to be free from physical pain. It is the hastening of death of a pati ent to prevent further sufferings (Euthanasia Revisited). The religious argument states God chooses when human life ends. EuthanasiaRead MoreEuthanasia Essays : Euthanasia And Euthanasia1432 Words   |  6 PagesDoes euthanasia assists patients to die with dignity? From fresh to dying, is the humanity multiplies the development natural law. Along with medicine progress and life enhancement, the people besides pay attention to eugenics, simultaneous starts to pay attention to the euthanasia. Since this century 50 ages, regarding euthanasia, many countries’ medical arenas, educational world, and ethical groups have been arguing about the euthanasia argument for many years, although many person of ideas haveRead MoreThe Debate Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia1429 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: The debate of euthanasia is an ongoing one that’s shrouded with much controversy and ambiguity regarding the ethics of it in contemporary Australian society. However, the frequency of this topic being debated by physicians, influential figures and the media has become more prominent now than ever. In particular, in association with its impending legislation within Australian states. (The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists,2012) Various types of euthanasia are recognised,Read MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Euthanasia Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages Euthanasia James Dudley Euthanasia continues to be an ongoing issue in modern society. Over the course of history, there has been a multitude of debates that have tried to justify assisted suicide, or euthanasia. Gallup’s study in 2013 openly shows this statistic by showing that over 75 percent of Americans trust that euthanasia should be acceptable. However, what Americans don’t comprehend is that making any form of euthanasia legal infringes upon the right to life as stated in the constitutionRead MoreThe Issue Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia2073 Words   |  9 Pageslife is beyond toleration or they feel as though there is no point to living, the issue of euthanasia often arises. Euthanasia is technically defined as â€Å"the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering†. In america people have the right to end their life. The topic of euthanasia is one that is highly disputed among people over the world.† Euthanasia means killing someone who is very sick to prevent more suffering† (Weaver 1). An example ofRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia1515 Words   |  7 Pagesetymology of the word ‘euthanasia’ originates from the Greek language which has a literal meaning of â€Å"good death†. Other names for euthanasia are ‘assisted suicide’ and ‘mercy killing’. Euthanasia is done when the person is suffering from a terminal illness such as cancer, and then steps are taken to end the person’s life so that they no longer have to suffer. [Helga Kuhse. July 1992. Bioethics News. The World Federation of Right to Die Societies. http://www.worldrtd.net/euthanasia-fact-sheet. AccessedRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : The Euthanasia989 Words   |  4 Pagesthe euthanasia process and what to expect. The euthanasia can take place in the privacy of yo ur own home or you may choose to have it done at your veterinarian’s office. Your veterinarian may offer at home euthanasia or you may be able to locate a veterinary service that does at home euthanasia such as Home To Heaven. This is a personal choice and should be made with you and your pet’s comfort in mind. Additionally, you may want to decide if you wish to be present during the euthanasia. SomeRead MoreEuthanasia And The Death Of Euthanasia1351 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the dying who request euthanasia to be able to end their suffering. Euthanasia is considered a â€Å"gentle and easy death† because it comes from the Greek words, Eu meaning good and Thanatosis meaning death. Euthanasia is illegal in most of the United States. However, assisted suicide, is legal in six different states. The states that assisted suicide is legal in are California, Oregon, Colorado, Washington DC, Vermont and Washington. The key difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide is whoRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia861 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia, the practice of medically terminating life in order to relieve pain and suffering of a patient, has been a complex and controversial topic since its conception. In ancient Greece and Rome attitudes toward active euthanasia, and suicide had tended to be tolerant. However, the rise of the Christian faith reinforced the views of the Hippocratic Oath, a swearing of ethical conduct historically taken by physicians. This shift concluded a medical consensus in opposition of euthanasia. IssuesRead MoreThe Debate About Euthanasia And Euthanasia1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe debates about euthanasia date all the way back to the 12th century. During this time, Christian values increased the public’s opinion against euthanasia. The church taught its followers that euthanasia not only injured individual people and their communities, but also violated God’s authority over life. This idea spread far and wide throughout the public until the 18th century when the renaissance and reformation writers attacked the church and its teachings. However, the public did not pay much

Improving Health Well Being America Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(171) " from the DHHS Department of Planning and Evaluations, she stated that, â€Å" all of our advancement must continually be evaluated and re-evaluated on a annual footing\." The United States Department of Health and Human Services ( DHHS ) has put into topographic point a strategic program that will assist embrace all facets of wellness and wellbeing. By embracing safety, affordability, quality and handiness of wellness attention in America they have composed a strategic program for the following 3 to 4 yeas that is designed to assist advance, incorporate, and develop better cognition, and an overall support system to assist the communities for which they serve. The DHHS has both short and long term ends that will assist better the lives of teens, kids, grownups, seniors and vulnerable populations so that they can bask economic independency and societal wellbeing. We will write a custom essay sample on Improving Health Well Being America Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The DHHS has made a point to specifically make out to different cultural minority groups, same sex twosomes, veterans and at-risk kids. They incorporate the mental, physical, religious and psychological elements of wellness attention so that persons and communities likewise can work at their fullest capacity. Goals and Aims: Goal # 1 The ends and visions of the Department of Health and Human Services are all in line with each other and have a instead ‘domino ‘ affect on each other. Their chief focal point is on protection, bar, and result for Americans of all ages and ethnicities. Their first end is to better the safety, quality, affordability and handiness of wellness attention, including behavioural wellness attention and long-run attention. In making so they have besides outlines their four chief aims. They plan on broadening wellness insurance and long-run attention coverage, increasing wellness attention service handiness and handiness, bettering wellness attention quality, safety, cost, and value, and recruiting, developing, and retaining a competent wellness attention work force.[ 1 ] The DHHS Mission Statement: â€Å" The Department of Health and Human Services promotes the physical, societal and emotional wellbeing of the occupants of the United States, in conformity with province and county ordinances. † The DHHS Vision Statement: â€Å" We will be recognized as one of the taking wellness and human services sections in the province. † The DHHS Valuess: CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: â€Å" We believe that the bureau ‘s success is dependent on run intoing our client and community demands and transcending their outlooks. † Choice IMPROVEMENT: â€Å" We believe in uninterrupted plan and service rating that leads to betterment of our procedures and results. † Fiscal RESPONSIBILITY: â€Å" We believe in being responsible stewards of the financial resources of our bureau and guaranting that those clients with the greatest demand are served. † Leadership: â€Å" We believe that staff have the capacity to be effectual leaders and that leading is an indispensable constituent of the success of our bureau. † Teamwork: â€Å" We believe that unfastened communicating and squad decision-making are indispensable for the achievement of our bureau mission and vision. † Organizational Excellence: â€Å" We believe in furthering a work civilization that promotes committedness to the bureau mission and values, pride and common regard among staff and encourages personal growing. † Goal # 2 The DHHS 2nd end is to concentrate on public wellness publicity and protection, disease bar, and exigency readiness: Prevent and control disease, hurt, unwellness, and disablement across the lifetime, and protect the populace from infective, occupational, environmental, and terrorist menaces. Their aims include the undermentioned: Preventing the spread of infective diseases, protecting the populace against hurts and environmental menaces, advancing and promote preventative wellness attention, including mental wellness, lifelong healthy behaviours, and recovery, fixing for and respond to natural and manmade catastrophes. 1 Concentrating its displacement on human services, the U.S. Department of Health A ; Human Services has incorporated the 3rd end into their program of advancing the economic and societal wellbeing of persons, households and communities with a focal point on strength and independency. Their aims include the undermentioned: Promoting the economic independency and societal wellbeing of persons and households across the lifetime. Protecting the safety and further the wellbeing of kids and young person, and promoting the development of strong, healthy, and supportive communities, and turn toing the demands, strengths, and abilities of vulnerable populations.1 The U.S. Department of Health A ; Human Services are in conclusion seeking to concentrate their attempts on scientific research and development by progressing scientific and biomedical research and development related to wellness and human services. Their aims include Strengthening the pool of qualified wellness and behavioural scientific discipline research workers. Increasing basic scientific cognition to better human wellness and human development. Conducting and supervising applied research to better wellness and wellbeing, and eventually, pass oning and reassigning research consequences into clinical, public wellness, and human service pattern. 1 Internal Analysis: Healthy Peoples 2010 The U.S. Department of Health A ; Human Services takes the thought of partnerships really earnestly. They have aligned themselves with assorted wellness organisations in such a manner that they about appear to hold a monopoly in the large universe of public wellness. In making so, they have formed strong partnerships with the Office of the Secretary, The Administration for Children A ; Families, The Administration on Aging, The Agency for Healthcare Research A ; Quality, The Agency for Toxic Substances A ; Disease Registry, The Centers for Disease Control A ; Prevention, and of class the Centers for Medicare A ; Medicaid Services.1 This confederation helps give them the competitory advantage that they need on a national degree. This allows them to raise the saloon high and set the criterions of US health care today. They are to a great extent involved in policy devising and turn overing out programs to advance fitter persons in all metropoliss, at all ages and their strategic p rogram incorporates their ill-famed Healthy People 2010 scheme. In this 5 twelvemonth program, the DHHS programs on puting forth a set of disease bar and wellness publicity aims for the State to accomplish over the first decennary of the new century. Overarching ends are to increase quality and old ages of healthy life and extinguish wellness disparities.1 One on One: An Interview with the Planning Dept. In an interview with Audrey Mirsky-Ashby, from the DHHS Department of Planning and Evaluations, she stated that, â€Å" all of our advancement must continually be evaluated and re-evaluated on a annual footing. You read "Improving Health Well Being America Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" We report to the secretary general on our advancement in these one twelvemonth increases. † When inquiring what their long term and short term ends were she provided me with a nexus to their 2009 high spots which outlined one time once more their mission to heighten the wellness and wellbeing of Americans by supplying for affectional wellness and human services and by furthering strong, prolonging progresss in the scientific disciplines implicit in medical specialty, public wellness and societal services.2 Ms. Mirsky-Ashby besides stated the â€Å" importance of remaining in line with our strategic program by printing all budget paperss, strategic ends and what we h ave accomplished and the steps we ‘ve reported on. † Knowing that their strategic program covers FY 2007-FY2012, when asked what she feels their advancement has been therefore far after about 2 old ages into their program, she stated â€Å" we ever advise people to look at the secretary general ‘s executive statement to reply that inquiry. † Ms. Mirsky-Ashby feels that â€Å" we are right in line where we should be. † When asked about competition and where she feels the DHHS stands in a competitory market construction, she stated she â€Å" did n’t experience she was the right individual to reply that inquiry † but mentioned that â€Å" at the DHHS we have over 300 authorities run wellness plans and that in relation to other smaller authorities wellness bureaus they have a $ 700 billion budget and that, entirely, is difficult to vie against. † When asked to notice on the mission statement of the organisation, Ms. Mirsky-Ashby said that â€Å" the DHHS strategic program by jurisprudence must reflect their mission statement. † When thanking her for the interview she claimed she felt our inquiries were â€Å" more geared toward private health care organisations, non public/government-run 1s. † As anyone can see the Department of Health and Human Services had carefully followed its strategic program merely like the Zuckerman theoretical accounts suggests in its Objectives subdivision of the trigon ( pyramid ) , they have analyzed their short term ends twelvemonth by twelvemonth and maintained a mensurable, realistic manner. The Healthy Peoples 2010 enterprise is a nice half manner meeting point for the DHHS to assist supervise advancement in the center of their strategic program because it falls right between 2007 and 2012. Healthy People 2010 contains 467 aims in 28 different countries. These focus countries are watched under two chief ends: to increase quality and old ages of wellness life, and to extinguish wellness disparities.3 This helps supply a set of indexs to assist place an country necessitating wellness betterments, and even discusses how to run into those ends. For illustration this peculiar focal point country of baccy usage has 2 indexs: to cut down coffin na il smoke in teens by 20 % by the twelvemonth 2010, and in grownups by 12 % . This would fall under the Action class in the Zuckerman text.4 External Analysis: What about Alternate Medicine? Unfortunately no where in the DHHS strategic program does it advert anything about alternate therapies for health care, like stylostixis, or any sort of support specifically allocated towards any type of alternative/ complimentary medical specialty therapies or services. It is these services that are normally non covered by Medicaid or Medicare. These services have been long ignored by authorities bureaus and are contending an acclivitous conflict with the pharmaceutical industry. The strategic program lacks any sort of impressions or thoughts in relation to preventative attention through cheaper steps, like vitamins, supplementation, anti-aging, hormone replacing therapies, optical maser therapies etc. Some might reason that this type of â€Å" ancient eastern medical specialty † is a waste of authorities support and surveies sing these therapies are unneeded. However these therapies can assist bring around some of the implicit in causes of malignant neoplastic diseases, agin g, and neurological diseases. In an article in Life Extension magazine, the Food and Drug Administration ( portion of the DHHS ) halted all surveies on DMSO ( dimethyl sulfoxide ) an cheap compound that demonstrates powerful anti-inflammatory and analgetic belongingss shown to alleviate musculoskeletal and urinary conditions, ulcerative inflammatory bowel disease, herpes, Down ‘s syndrome, arthritis, and may even assist prevent malignant neoplastic disease and Alzheimer’s.5 It is things like this that the DHHS wo n’t apportion support for. The article suggests that perchance one ground the authorities withholds funding for research is because pharmaceutical and biotech companies do n’t see any profitableness in it and are coercing authorities bureaus, with their heavy anteroom in Washington, to keep back support. These state of affairss are coercing eager patients to turn to the cyberspace and the â€Å" black market † for drugs like these. It has b een wondered if the DHHS and authorities bureaus are n’t taking the alternate medical specialty community earnestly, and in the article Dr Jacob explains that, â€Å" a given drug or medical specialty will handle a given disease or more, but a curative rule is an wholly new construct in therapy. â€Å" 6 Some say the authorities is afraid of alteration, and ca n’t see the bigger image, but this one illustration of a drug unavailable to most patients should assist the DHHS see the value and look past the short-sidedness of its long term preventive benefits. Decision: They ‘ve got it Covered! The Department of Health and Human Services truly has a ‘leg up ‘ on any competition that would of all time come their manner. They have gone far beyond covering the merely issues confronting public wellness today. They have accurately followed, evaluated and monitored the patterned advance of their 5 twelvemonth strategic program. They are non afraid to shut the spread between health care and accessing it at all degrees. They have implemented plans for all ages, races, faiths and even at-risk and vulnerable populations to assist them be more educated in their health care picks. Their Mission and vision for today is all embracing and touches on how to better wellness and safety for all populations to assist guarantee that no 1 is left behind in their strive to better the wellness safety and wellbeing of America. A A A A How to cite Improving Health Well Being America Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Strategy and Human Resource Management

Question: Discuss about the Strategy and Human Resource Management. Answer: Introduction: Consistent with the Thesis, the most main troubles which are encountered by way of the head supervisor in New Zealand worries their managerial and development skills. These had been due to the complex environment within the marketplace which appears to be bender. The role of technologies which has aided the stakeholders, consisting of the funders. The ongoing opposition for talent has also pointed as the important thing to those challenges, business models just like the introduction of market exhibitions have contributed to the reframing of the entire operating surroundings amongst different ambiguous flexibilities. (Boxall and Purcell 2011) The Thesis has extensively elaborated the three fundamental managerial talents along bringing the issue of the dynamics in administrative abilities with the evaluation of three sectors which are personal, public and no longer-for-profit sectors. Concerning this, the paper is also describing the external factors which are contravening the managerial abilities (Waish 2002). as an instance, the government of latest Zealand became among other international locations which were tormented by the global economic disaster, these attributed to massive borrowing to cover up the deficit within the countrywide account and public expenditure throughout the board. within the equal context, the herbal calamities inclusive of earthquakes have denied the new Zealand possibility for increase in indusrie4s and, tourism and manufacturing sectors.(Thorn 2009)any other massive project is the trouble of mind drain. Humans were emigrating to look higher career position abandoning their probable due to negat ive pay. This hassle has caused the dearth of professional personnel which has lowered many organization and industries not to reach to the arena magnificence best products to satisfy the worldwide demand. (Reddy, 2010) Key points The chief executive have to embody the spirit of motivation to their juniors for them to build competence autonomy cause and growth. New Zealands Managers want political and interpersonal capabilities to address a complex web of relationship and collaboration with the stakeholders. Managers want to rent emotional intelligence with a purpose to construct self-focus and healthy blood some of the management board. Managers should make their communication effective via coming up with techniques consisting of one-one, small viable organizations, heading off element-timers, conversation via the net and also listening. Managers have to additionally reflect on consideration on pay increments to decrease the mind drain which leaves many corporations with semiskilled and unskilled personnel. (Maganize, 2016) No agency apex of authority is benefit, and any constitute gave a red slip be challenged from a diversity of troubles which could turn out to be a show of its control. The Thesis has accepted the three sectors of secluded, crowd and on for assist industries, champion executives elaborated on the first rate application shop dangers. Describing a forthwith unsure surroundings by way of the complete of rising era, changing client values, and shallower purchaser pockets prompting them to think as a matter of truth cautiously close but no cigar their demand(s) and their enrollment version(s). In sprinkling cases, mother and pop save shifts, by way of rationalization from generation, had been doomed their breast business. (Reddy, 2010) Other areas that have been now not severely addressed were that the shot inside the dark-confronted by means of only all via one lonesome director have been cybernetics trouble. the author wrongly matched with their counterpart public and no longer-for-earnings sectors because the diversity of technology no longer only bring exchange to personal sectors however across the line of all agencies. Every other weakness is that monetary climate elements poised because the massive contribution of failure of personal sectors. The paper does now not show properly this because the foremost contributor which assignment the leader government. To me, the monetary climate will source more attention across the sectors. As an example, the worldwide monetary disaster affected all the businesses. (Writers, 2008) different cited factors that give chief government are the cultural limitations, retaining talented personnel and authorities guidelines. These are positive factors that may cause the leader g overnment to have the sleepless night time. As a substitute, the company should be extra creative to generate extra sales which conquer the expenses. once more the paper does no longer supply the opportunity approach to minimize those demanding situations.(Hunger 2013) on the other hand, the paper discusses such a stable factor on the emphasizing the topic. First, It describes the 3 managerial skills: 1) managing the uncertainty which comes from the strong emphasis on personal zone leader govt to steady exchange in each market and technologies. The 3 skills need to oversee vulnerability turned into identified with (DeMarie 1998) an important management skill and our statistics bolster their contention that non-direct believing is currently primary for senior administrators. In the New Zealand putting, comparative perceptions (Walsh, Bryson and Lonti 2002), have been considered a particular example of aggressively fruitful associations, and found that had purposely obtained regulatory strategies additionally, rehearses that encourage hierarchical deftness. It deserves investigating what administrative practices constitute 'overseeing vulnerability additionally, healing. It is applicable practices join experimentation, taking ridiculous methodologies and allowing one of the mind, turning imaginative and prescient, and 'perceiving and adapting to past number situations of critical collectively assurance and reason for alarm. Perceiving the process that the individual property of those states are practically impermanent' (Hitt, Keats and DeMarie 1998, 25). Chapman (2001) includes that overseeing instability obliges supervisors to make and understand new open doors, and building up the forms of authoritative systems that enhance adaptability. Such processes infer a potential to question mind and techniques evolved in extra constant enterprise atmospheres. Any other essential point to be aware is the coping with the relationship among the stakeholders and trading partners prominent from our discoveries concerns the difficulty of overseeing associations with companions and enterprise accomplices (hunger, 2013). The personal CEOs in our example positioned accentuation on the want to win the backing of creditors, whilst the general population moreover, now not sales drove CEOs were all in favor of a tough tussle over the coherence of conventional subsidizing resources. Each one of the CEOs turned into blanketed in complicated systems of companies collectively and outsourcing recreation plans, regionally and universally, looking to provide sensible gadgets or administrations. This know-how space consists of supervisors building up the kind of keenness so one can help them to win the backing of the distinctive partners and employer together accomplices protected. At the cease of the day, this 2d topic displays shifts within the business environment. Creators of the overdue Nineties rightly predicted the hyper-aggressiveness delivered on by way of mechanical movements and globalization, but, have been no longer in a role to predict the effects of an absolute economic emergency. Different specialists (DeMarie 1998) pointed out the advantage of constructing key partnerships, they failed to envision the current money associated emergency and the demanding situations it might show. (Haynes and Serpa 2010). An last objective being to select up records approximately out of doors events, accumulate critical assets and bolster, and increase the pursuits of one's affiliation (Yurkl 2012). Concerning competencies, these practices suggest that political sharpness could be particularly vital, helping Ferris et al.'s. (2005) nd Fortune's (2012) requires management coaching to cope with political aptitude higher as a important range of administrative capability. Political attitudes are linked to the perplexing arrangement of improvement wishes connected with our 0.33 subject matter: that of overseeing people and inward assets. As our CEO respondents reminded us, people hold on leaving New Zealand for better pay and career open doorways overseas. This 'cerebrum channel' has for some time been a issue of the new Zealand business surroundings (Thorn 2009). Unless New Zealand's profitability enhances extensively, the reimbursement hollow will stay a progressing problem, and, aside from specific reactions to key humans, it's far difficult for New Zealand management to make a coordinated reaction. The ability to react to the global work enterprise region is extra noteworthy in the personal part but; this is a relative examination: the difficulty impacts the whole scene of New Zealand institutions. The third vital critical managerial ability is the handling people and restricted assets. The talent units of managing human beings ought to, but, be connected to the related project of managing confined assets. Key executives emphasized at the habitual want to enhance efficiency, either to supply a brand new business structure or to reposition the existing one with restricted assets. About managers, this isn't essentially sincere. it can play out in handy approaches. in one situation, it's far doable to 'trim the fats' and improve first-class without growing staff redundancies. This form of calls on management skills in methods of nice control and lean development, running collaboratively with employees to identify waste and decorate success. Although it is crucial to recognize the complicated dimensions of these management strategies, their development is closely based totally at the human beings control viewpoints (de Menezes, Wheelen and Gelade 2010). Yet, these techniques are often energetic, regarding advanced selection, training, team-building, and task layout. In a 2nd scenario, enterprise and enterprise economic pressures are such that some jobs can be made redundant and elements of the organization, or complete plant life, could be outsourced and offshored. In a few instances, groups will be blended or disestablished. This form of scenario places a superior on the vision and abilities of senior executives in organizational renewal, as stated in the first set up of competencies recognized, but additionally at the ability of the entire management structure to foster sizeable, step-with the aid of-step and interactional equity in the people-associated selections that restructuring brings (Boxall and Purcell 2011). New Zealands leader executives face a tough economic surroundings, amongst different complex problems for them to maintain run their agencies correctly. From the truth that new technology advances and political dynamics have to be tailored. In a nut shell: Chief executives must provide flexibilities. In any other case, they will be increasingly challenged by means of mobility and group of workers. To counter this, they must appoint younger professionals who are believed to be greater flexible. Chief executives ought to also boom people blessings so as to not most effective relatively certified capabilities however also keeping employees. The managers are entitled to accumulate statistics on where to supply capital to run the organizations. From the truth that marketplace is tightening and are constrained and overflowing with special speculative fashions. Managers need to preserve the popularity in their agency, greater so basing on the social media which has become greater crowded spaces, with the view of focused on accurate customers. Managers should open up on searching new proficient personnel. In the recession, proficient humans are many for this reason making it less complicated to get exquisite leaders to update or upgrade the incumbents inside the management board. Executives need to be focused on client connectivity. The chief executives should hold combating the significance to be lured by way of the imminent and dynamics myriads to hold their customers. Rising issue of internet hackers must appearance with the 0.33 eye. The increasing of net crime has taken advantage of the use of login credential to collect money from the customers illegally. (Writers, 2015) References Boxall P and J Purcell (2011) Strategy and human resource management, 3rd end. Palgrave Macmillan,32-98 Chapman JA (2001) The work of managers in new organizational contexts.Journal of Management,47-67 De Menezes L, S Wood and G Gelade (2010) The integration of human resource and operation management practices and its link with performance: A longitudinal latent class study.Journal of Ferris GR, DC Treadway, RW Kolodinsky, WA Hochwarter, CJ Kacmar, C Douglas and DD Frink(2005) Development and validation of the political skill inventory.Journal of Management 31(1),126152. Fortune T (2012) (Writers, 2008)should higher education curriculum develop political acumen among students?Higher Education Research and Development 31(4), 611613. Hunger, Thomas L. Mweelen and J David, Strategic Management and Business Policy (2013) Magazine Journal, Business Management, (2008) Operations Management 28(6), 455471 Reddy, P. Narayana, Marketing and Finance (2010) Thorn K (2009) the relative importance of motives for international self-initiated mobility. Career Development International 14(5), 441464. Walsh P, J Bryson and Z Lonti (2002) Jack be nimble, Jill be quick: HR capability and organizational agility in the New Zealand public and private sectors.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources 40(2), 179194. Writers Correspondences, Challenges CEO Will Face In 2016 (2015)

Journal Article Review for Business Marketing Research Paper Example

Journal Article Review for Business Marketing Paper Therefore the advertising dollars involved have increased as the NFG has been able to attract ewers of teams not participating in the game. The research used Trail and Sesames (2001) Motivation Scale for Sport Consumption (MASC.) to Judge motives of spectators to watch when their team was not playing. The MASC. method concluded that participants In the study viewed drama, skill, and social as the key factors In deciding If they will watch a game/event when their favorite team is not participating. Analysis: The articles conclusions identify drama, skill, and social as the most important factors In attracting premiership of non-affiliated fans of the teams participating. This Influences the relationship between sports leagues/teams, television networks, and advertisers. Looking at It from the perspective of a professional league,team, these 3 factors are important as they would like to create a fan base thats independent of what team is playing and follows the league in general. The NAB has accomplished this by marketing around the skill level of their players. Through external analysis of their customer base, they are able to identify their customers needs and wants. Over the last 30 years, the NAB has been able to market their superstars to attract outwork TV deals and advertisers, For example, In the sasss the NAB revolved around Magic Johnson and Larry Bird. In the late asss and through the offs, the league shifted to Michael Jordan as their center piece and enjoyed the most success theyve ever had. In the early part of the asss, there was a lack of compelling super stars and the league suffered in popularity. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Article Review for Business Marketing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Article Review for Business Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Article Review for Business Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Additionally the overall behavior of marquee players was a problem which labeled the league as full of thugs and criminals. This can be perceived as a weakness In the NAB marketing strategy as Its dependent on the character of their super stars. Recently though, the NAB has been revived with an influx of young, talented, well behaved good guys led by Lebanon James, Deanne Wade, Carmela Anthony, and many others. The most successful example of sports marketing to customer needs is the NFG. As the article stated it is the bench mark for sports marketing. Even more than the NAB, they have been able to appeal to consumers, and by extension advertisers, by offering an unmatched dramatic, skillful, and social experience. Top NFG players such as Peyote Manning are announces names. But Deanna n t ten NFG NAS created a social atmosphere round the game such that everyone, regardless of whos playing, is looking forward to their annual super bowl party. The business to business implications are greater for the NFG than any other league, and this is exemplified in the insane cost for a 30 second ad spot during the super bowl. The authors of this article use complex mathematical models to conclude what many consumers feel; without DORM, consumers have a reasonable willingness to pay (WET) a price that would allow all parties involved to be profitable. Therefore DORM may have a negative impact on their bottom line as many music pirates prefer legal content without restrictions. Article Review 3 Padlocking: International Journal AT Automotive electronic Ana Management little Dealer-carmaker relationship: the theories of the duality of trust and of power- dependence Authors: Nadia, Canonical Link: http://tiny. C/Dyads This article discusses the relationships between an automotive manufacturer and its independent distribution network, namely car dealers. A large portion of the vehicle manufacturing cost is taken on by the dealers, so a strong working business relationship is required between the MOM and the dealer as they are the main distributed of vehicles. The author concludes that the essential positive fa ctors in retreating this relationship are trust and fairness between the auto maker and the dealer. While the MOM/dealer relationship is most negatively affected by power and conflict. Trust fairness in the relationship will enhance collaboration with the dealers, allowing the MOM to implement new policies which require national or global compliance from their dealer network. Finally, the author concludes that to create a atmosphere of cooperation from their dealer network, investment in non-coercive and fair policy is a must. This article highlights how dependent automotive Memos are on their dealer striation network. For car makers their dealer network may be more important than for other Memos of consumer products as consumer products have many retail outlets to distribute their product. The relationship model outlined in the article suggests that trust and fairness are keys to bringing the dealer on board. Dictating policy by request and recommendation is much more likely to get results than through threats and legal action. While this study was done in the Italian marketplace, this hypothesis is being proved out in the current trouble TOYOTA is having with their safety and quality robbers. Of course there are many other factors involved as this is a hugely complex situation, but TOYOTA dealers are standing behind the company and they are able to coordinate a large recall efficiently (considering the circumstances and bad PR). This type of dealer commitment is bred by trust and fairness that TOYOTA employs when interacting with their dealer network. Additionally to trust and fairness, the influence of power completes the carmaker-dealer relationship. An authoritative stance is necessary and useful at times to gain compliance from dealers. Making sure the dealer understands that the auto brand (thus the MOM) is the biggest factor in selling vehicles, creates a dependency of the dealer on the MOM. My personal experience working at 2 large auto-suppliers over the past 10 years, I can confirm that many Memos apply a similar type of trust, fairness, and power relationship towards their suppliers. This fits into the competitive analysis model as the Memos have identified that they have an upper hand with the dealers (and in my case, supplier), but also clearly understand that a fair approach based on trust is in everyones best interests.

Free Essays on Corpral Punishment

The use of corporal punishment in the home and school has been widely debated. Some believe it is a means of discipline while others call it abuse. Corporal punishment is harmful to children. It could lead to emotional and physical problems. Educationally, corporal punishment has been defined as the infliction of pain by a teacher or other educational official upon the body of a student as a penalty for doing something which has been disapproved by the punisher. Corporal punishment doesn't work, discipline when used a good teaching way does work. Corporal punishment does not have a long-lasting effect on behavior, although it creates all kinds of side-effects. The teacher and parent acting as a model, teaches that hitting is a solution to problems and that people can hit if they are big enough and in a position of power. Teachers and parents show the evidence of ineffectiveness of corporal punishment in the literature. Such evidence is often looked upon as impractical and the oretical. They ignore their own practical evidence that corporal punishment does not have the desired effect on discipline in a school or home. There is no evidence that discipline is better when corporal punishment is used, and in many places the schools and homes with the most corporal punishment have had the worst discipline. Corporal punishment in the home and school are banned in a number of countries: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Norway and Sweden. Bans are currently being debated by the Governments of Germany, Ireland, Poland, Spain and Switzerland. Svend Robinson a Canadian Member of Parliament proposes the repeal of Section 43 of the Canadian Criminal Code which permits parents to use "reasonable force" when disciplining children. About 20 states in the US prohibit corporal punishment in public schools but not in homes. Yet, 30 states continue to authorize corporal punishment in their schools. The highest incidents tend to be in the so... Free Essays on Corpral Punishment Free Essays on Corpral Punishment The use of corporal punishment in the home and school has been widely debated. Some believe it is a means of discipline while others call it abuse. Corporal punishment is harmful to children. It could lead to emotional and physical problems. Educationally, corporal punishment has been defined as the infliction of pain by a teacher or other educational official upon the body of a student as a penalty for doing something which has been disapproved by the punisher. Corporal punishment doesn't work, discipline when used a good teaching way does work. Corporal punishment does not have a long-lasting effect on behavior, although it creates all kinds of side-effects. The teacher and parent acting as a model, teaches that hitting is a solution to problems and that people can hit if they are big enough and in a position of power. Teachers and parents show the evidence of ineffectiveness of corporal punishment in the literature. Such evidence is often looked upon as impractical and the oretical. They ignore their own practical evidence that corporal punishment does not have the desired effect on discipline in a school or home. There is no evidence that discipline is better when corporal punishment is used, and in many places the schools and homes with the most corporal punishment have had the worst discipline. Corporal punishment in the home and school are banned in a number of countries: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Norway and Sweden. Bans are currently being debated by the Governments of Germany, Ireland, Poland, Spain and Switzerland. Svend Robinson a Canadian Member of Parliament proposes the repeal of Section 43 of the Canadian Criminal Code which permits parents to use "reasonable force" when disciplining children. About 20 states in the US prohibit corporal punishment in public schools but not in homes. Yet, 30 states continue to authorize corporal punishment in their schools. The highest incidents tend to be in the so...

Chapter 11 Reorganization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chapter 11 Reorganization - Research Paper Example e essential for the sake of an organization and among them, business and pricing strategies are some of them, which have its own significance and importance. It is important for an entity to timely manage their operational strategies (Marianne H. Marchand, 2010). Organizations have to consider numerous things before their physical existence in an industry. Financial bankruptcy is one of the most important aspects from the viewpoint of an organization. Financial bankruptcy is usually referred as Re-organization which comes under the ambit of Chapter-11. Re-organization is basically a term specifically designed to revive a company which is financially in trouble. A re-organization usually involves the restatement of the asset and liabilities of the company as far as maintaining the repayments are concerned. The main perspective of this assignment is to select an organization which re-organized its operations in a given time period and the company which has been taken into account for t he same is General Motors (GM). There are number of questions that needed to be completed and answer here accordingly. General Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation with its headquartering located in Detroit, Michigan, United States (US). It manufactures, design, market and distribute their products in different markets of the world and sells financial services. General Motors’ (GM) produces vehicles in different countries of the world like 37 countries. The shares of the company are actively trading in the NYSE and other financial markets as well, and it is found in the automotive sector of the industry in particular. It is important stance for the investors to makeover things accordingly. GM holds around 20% stake in the IMM, and a 96% stake in the GM Korea. The company has a number of Joint Ventures including FAW-GM in particular. The company has more than 200,000 employees working in the company and it has a business preposition in around

Potato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Potato - Essay Example I decided to form a yellow Humpty Dumpty, since that was what the peeled potato reminded me of the most. I then proceeded to shape up the potato more like an egg, using a pen knife. After this was done, I took out some colored inks and markers and began marking out the eyes, nose, mouth, stomach area and then colored them with suitable colors. The outline had to be darker than the other colors used in order to be clearly visible. My finished character Humpty Dumpty ended up with an orange shirt, black trousers, a red tie and a white shirt. I also had to pay attention to the back of the character so that nothing was left out. After it was finished, I set it down on a wooden block near my bookshelf and then set about painting the wooden block as well so it looked like a wall. The final step after I finished this was to find a couple of plastic soldiers and a King and Queen as well, to create the well known scene from the popular nursery rhyme (Author Unknown, 2004). Now all that remain ed was for my young nephews to visit, and I would enact the rhyme complete with characterization using the potato as Humpty

Nothing But The Truth by avi book talk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nothing But The Truth by avi book talk - Essay Example There are larger social and community forces at work when it comes to the actions of men. Young people are introduced into these in this work. These things make the book a worthwhile read, apart from its artistic merits. This is an excellent novel for introducing young people into some hard to grasp gray areas when it comes to seeking the truth in human society (Avi, 2003; Holt, Rinehart and Winston, n.d.). In terms of readability and suitability, the novel is perfect for students in the middle school grades. Moreover, the reading difficulty appropriateness is buttressed by the aspects of the novel that relate to truth seeking, and that relate to imparting lessons about how society works, and how human nature works when it comes to dealing with the truth. Truth is not something that is out there as black and white realities, but is something that is sometimes hard to surface, despite the best intentions. This lesson goes beyond the merely literary and goes beyond language. It has large implications for the understanding of young people of their place in their community, and the ways and motivations of people and of the institutions that impact their lives. Because the novel touches on a larger social reality, I chose it as an excellent material with many layers of meaning and lessons for my students. For these reasons too, I rate this 4 stars out of 5 (Avi, 2003; Holt, Rinehart and Win ston, n.d.). The obvious curricular connections are in social studies, especially as the novel touches on the interplay of many social institutions and how they influence the thinking and behavior of the different key characters in the story. The mainstream media as an important group in society is a focus of attention, as well as the larger social reality of the school system, and the political system as well. These are all explored with some depth as they relate to the issue at hand in the novel, and tie very well with related concepts in social studies (Avi, 2003; Holt,

Issues of Oceanview Development Corporation

Issues of Oceanview Development Corporation This report analyses the issues that Oceanview Development Corporation is facing with regards to their endeavor to bid for the property that will be sold by sealed bid at a county tax foreclosure. The two pivotal points of chance events are whether Oceanview will have the highest bid and if the referendum for the zoning change will be rejected by the voters. This is of utmost importance to Oceanview because the acceptance of the bid will require a follow up from the corporation. Otherwise, Oceanview will have a deficit of 10% of the bid as a form of penalty. Hence, Oceanview is at the dilemma of choice on the employment of a market research firm, who is capable of producing a detailed report on the sentiments of a zoning change, which is thereby valuable with respect to the decision that the corporation has to make. The purpose of this case study is to recommend Oceanview on the employment of the market research firm, and weigh the cost of the research with the expected value of the information provided by them. This will be achieved step by step with a decision tree that succinctly displays the sequence of the bidding process. Next, the possibility of entering the bid without the market research information will be explored thoroughly via various mechanisms like Optimistic and Conservative Approaches. To form a comparison for a clearer picture, the branch of conducting a market research will be analyzed. And finally, a recommendation to the employment of the market research firm will be decided by the results of the aforementioned analysis. 1.2 Findings Upon analysis of the data calculations, we concur that the optimal decision that is available to Oceanview is to bid for the property. This is supported with concrete information derived from several methods that, points only to the outcome of bidding for the property. With regards to the branch of having the availability of market research, our team has concluded that while it is an optimal approach to bid for the project when the zoning change approval is favorable, the best decision to make for an unfavorable outcome of the market research is not to bid for the property. We further concluded that by weighing the cost of the market research with the expected value of the data that can be achieved, it is ultimately a wise choice to employ the firm so as to extract more information about the zoning change. Lastly, recommendations will be given as to how we can integrate such a method of decision analysis in other businesses as well. 2. Data Collation 2.1 Decision Tree C:UsersMikePicturestree.png Figure 1: Decision Tree 2.2 Branch Probabilities Sn P(Aà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã‚ ©Sn) P(Nà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã‚ ©Sn) P(Sn|A) P(Sn|N) S1 0.3 X 0.9 = 0.27 0.3 X 0.1 = 0.03 0.27 / 0.41 0.03 / 0.59 0.6585 0.0508 S2 0.7 X 0.2 = 0.14 0.7 X 0.8 = 0.56 0.14 / 0.41 0.56 / 0.59 0.3415 0.9492 P(A) = P(N) = 0.27 + 0.14 = 0.41 0.03 + 0.56 = 0.59 Figure 2: Calculations of the Branch Probability Elements States of Nature Prior Probabilities Conditional Joint Posterior Probabilities Probabilities Probabilities Sn P(Sn) P(A|Sn) P(N|Sn) P(Aà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã‚ ©Sn) P(Nà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã‚ ©Sn) P(Sn|A) S1 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.27 0.03 0.6585 S2 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.14 0.56 0.3415 P(A)=0.41 P(N)=0.59 Figure 3: Branch Probability Table 2.3 Payoff Table Payoff 12 Total Revenue Property cost Construction Expenses = $15,000,000 $5,000,000 $8,000,000 = $2,000,000 Payoff 13 Cost of forfeiting bid = 10% of $5,000,000 = -$500,000 Payoff 14 = 0 Payoff 15 = 0 Payoff 16 = 0 Payoff 17 Total Revenue Property cost Construction Expenses = $15,000,000 $5,000,000 $8,000,000 = $2,000,000 Payoff 18 Cost of forfeiting bid = 10% of $5,000,000 = -$500,000 Payoff 19 = 0 Payoff 20 Total Revenue Property cost Construction Expenses = $15,000,000 $5,000,000 $8,000,000 = $2,000,000 Payoff 21 Cost of forfeiting bid = 10% of $5,000,000 = -$500,000 Payoff 22 = 0 Payoff 23 = 0 Figure 4: Payoff Table The payoffs of the various chance events on the decision tree are labeled in pink, with the corresponding number being derived on the payoff table. 3. Recommendation when market research is not available With reference to the lower branch of the decision tree, where market research is not available(as shown in the figure below), Overview will have to make a decision of whether to bid(D1) or not to bid(D2) in the property. 4 mechanisms will be used to assist the corporation in making the decision. C:UsersMikePicturestree.png Figure 1: Decision Tree 3.1 Expected Value Method Using the Expected Value Method, we have to find out the EV(D1) and EV(D2) so as to make a comparison on the expected values of the two decisions. At node 11, State of Nature Expected Value P(S1) = 0.3 P(S2) = 0.7 $2,000,000 $-500,000 =(2,000,000*0.3) +(-500,000*0.7) =$250,000 Figure 5: Calculation at Node 11 At node 5, Decision Variables Expected Choices P(Highest Bid) = 0.2 P(Not Highest Bid) = 0.8 Value D1 $250,000 (EV of Node 11) $0 =(250,000*0.2)+(0.8*0) =$50,000 (EV of Node 8) D2 $0 $0 $0 Optimal Decision $50,000 (D1) Figure 6: Calculation at Node 5 The calculation using the expected values at node 5 has clearly shown that it is more beneficial for Oceanview to bid for the property because the Expected Value of D1 is greater than the Expected Value of D2. Hence, D1 is the optimal choice. 3.2 Optimistic and Conservative Methods Decision Outcomes of the Highest Bid Not Highest Bid Branches Optimistic (Maxi-max) Method Choices P(Highest Bid) = 0.2 P(Not Highest Bid) = 0.8 D1 =($250,000*0.2) + (0*0.8) =$50,000 $0 $50,000 D2 $0 $0 $0 Optimal Decision $50,000 (D1) At node 5, Figure 7: Optimistic and Conservative Methods Using the optimistic method, our team has discovered that the decision choice of D1 has potential of reaping higher benefits as compared to D2. However, the conservative approach shows that Oceanview will be indifferent between the two choices because they are both equal to zero. 3.3 Mini-Max Regret Method At node 5, Decision Alternative State of Nature S1 Regret S2 Regret D1 $2,000,000 $0 $-500,000 $500,000 D2 $0 $2,000,000 $0 $0 Decision Figure 8: Mini-Max Regret Method Using the Mini-Max regret method, our team has found out that the optimal choice of decision is D1, which reduces the amount of regret that Oceanview is subjected to. 3.4 Conclusion With conclusion, although the Maxi-Min produces a result of indifference between D1 and D2, the other methods all show support for D1 as the optimal decision. However, Oceanview should not base their choice solely on this result because the accuracy of the information is not known. In retrospection, the probability of Oceanview may not be 0.2 because there is a lack of information on the number of bidders at that point of time. With the uncertainty on the number of bidders, the probability of Oceanview winning as the highest bid may drop when the contest for the property increases. 4. Recommendation when market research is available 4.1 Expected Value Approach Our group will use the expect value approach to determine the course of decision to be taken. With reference to Appendix and the decision tree below, at node 4, the EV(D1) is $229,500 while EV(D2) is $0. Hence, it is logical that Oceanview should choose to bid for the property if the result from the market research is favorable. C:UsersMikePicturestree.png Figure 1: Decision Tree On the other hand, at node 5, the EV(D1) is -$74,600 while EV(D2) is $0. In other words, if Oceanview has a choice of decision, they will choose D2, not to bid in the property, when the market research result is unfavorable. 4.2 Conclusion In short, Oceanview should bid for the property when the result for the market research is favorable, and not submit the bid when the prediction is unfavorable. 5.Recommendation to whether the firm is to be employed 5.1 Expected Value Of The Sample Information Expected value of the sample information(EVSI) can be derived from the following equation of, |EVwSI EVwoSI|. The numerical answer of the equation is often compared with the cost of obtaining the sample information. To find EVwSI, the expected value with sample information, we have to find EV(2), which is equivalent to EVwSI. With reference to Appendix, EV(2) = $93,992.50 EVwoSI refers to the expected value without using sample information. In other words, it is the expected value without performing the market research. Referring back to Appendix and the decision tree, node 5 will give us the answer to EVwoSI, amounting to $50,000. Therefore, when we return to the equation, we will tabulate EVSI, which is calculated by $93992.50 $50,000 = $43,992.50. Since this value is greater than $15,000, we can conclude that EVSI is greater than the cost of performing the market research itself. Employing the market research firm will then be an optimal choice since the benefits within is more than the cost required. 6. Integration of knowledge to other business situations A decision tree is a business model that requires the logical thinking of the sequence of events and the expected values within. While the decision analysis with the various mechanisms used for calculating expected values is useful in this case of property bidding, its usage is not limited. Many situations in our daily life that requires decisions which are irreversible, needs the empowerment of the tree to lay down the bigger picture. A close example will be the decision to drill an oil field. The decision to drill an oil field is irreversible in the short run, due to the great cost of machinery usage involved. Hence, a decision tree will allow the companies involved to seek out every possible outcome, e.g. a sudden surge or drop in oil prices, and make an optimal decision. Another situation which the knowledge from the decision analysis can be used is the allocation of resources. One of the main pioneers of allocation efficiency is Vilfredo Pareto. His concept of Pareto Optimal is that we should always allocate resources of the society till a point where, we are unable to make an individual better off without making another worse off. However, how can we ensure that our allocation is efficient enough to cover the needs of everyone in the society? By using the decision analysis route, we can maximize the coverage. For instance, when Government Officials allocate the social budget, they can better envisage the ground situations by using decision analysis. In the manner, the impact of their decision can be calculated and a better allocation is ensured. The third area of business where a decision analysis has much of a use is the market penetration of a new product by a marketer. Very often at times, marketer suffers from product cannibalization, whereby the demand for that new product stripes away customers from the existing merchandizes. While we have enough data on the existing merchandizes to gauge how they will affect the demand for the new product, without decision analysis, it is almost impossible to tell on the converse relationship. With Bayers Theorem and the decision tree, it becomes easier for marketers to understand the full relationship between the new products and the existing ones and they will then make a better decision on the method of market penetration to prevent product cannibalization.

Catholic scandal :: essays research papers

Bishops Acknowledge Role in Crisis DALLAS (AP) - America's Roman Catholic bishops opened their historic meeting on clerical sex abuse Thursday by bluntly acknowledging that their mistakes helped cause the crisis, then yielding the floor to victims who described how pain permeated their lives. Photos AP Photo Slideshows AP Photo Catholic Church Abuse Controversy Audio/Video Victims Demand Zero Tolerance, More Accountability for Church Leaders (WFAA, Dallas) Bishops Open Priest Sex Abuse Talks (AP) The bishops followed the morning session by going behind closed doors to take up proposals aimed at reforming the way the church handles abuse claims. Whether to adopt a zero tolerance policy — ousting any priest found guilty of a single case of abuse — was among the decisions facing them. The closed-door talks could continue into the evening. Public debate and action was scheduled Friday. Outside the hotel where the meeting was being held, about 50 people protested the church's handling of abuse cases. There were no arrests. Bishop Wilton Gregory, president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, opened the meeting with a remarkably direct address, calling the crisis "perhaps the gravest we have faced." Abuse victim Michael Bland, of Chicago, told the bishops how he joined the priesthood but then left after trying to convince church leaders to take action against his molester. He urged the prelates to get rid of all those who abuse children. "The priesthood lost me but kept the perpetrator," Bland said. "The church has taken care of him." Gregory pledged to take action to restore parishioners' badly shaken faith in the church hierarchy. "The crisis, in truth, is about a profound loss of confidence by the faithful in our leadership," he said. That's "because of our failures in addressing the crime of the sexual abuse of children and young people by priests and church personnel." He admitted "we did not go far enough to ensure that every child and minor was safe from sexual abuse. Rightfully, the faithful are questioning why we failed to take the necessary steps." The bishops rarely allow lay Catholics to speak at their meetings, but three Catholic thinkers who have been following the abuse crisis were given the chance to address the church leaders after Gregory. They were followed by the abuse victims. Bland said he came forward with his molestation claim while he was still a priest. Suddenly, he felt he "was no longer one of the good guys but one of the victims to be dealt with.